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HTML Paragraphs

 

HTML Paragraphs

A paragraph always starts on a new line, and is usually a block of text.


HTML Paragraphs

The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph.

A paragraph always starts on a new line, and browsers automatically add some white space (a margin) before and after a paragraph.

Example

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>


HTML Horizontal Rules

The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page, and is most often displayed as a horizontal rule.

The <hr> element is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page:

Example

<h1>This is heading 1</h1>
<p>This is some text.</p>
<hr>
<h2>This is heading 2</h2>
<p>This is some other text.</p>
<hr>

The <hr> tag is an empty tag, which means that it has no end tag.


HTML Line Breaks

The HTML <br> element defines a line break.

Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new paragraph:

Example

<p>This is<br>a paragraph<br>with line breaks.</p>

The <br> tag is an empty tag, which means that it has no end tag.


The Poem Problem

This poem will display on a single line:

Example

<p>
Johnny, Johnny.
Yes, Papa?
Eating sugar?
No, Papa.
Telling lies?
No, Papa.
Open your mouth
Ha! Ha! Ha!

</p>


Solution - The HTML <pre> Element

The HTML <pre> element defines preformatted text.

The text inside a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line breaks:

Example

<pre>
 
Johnny, Johnny.
Yes, Papa?
Eating sugar?
No, Papa.
Telling lies?
No, Papa.
Open your mouth
Ha! Ha! Ha!
</pre>



HTML Tag Reference

tag reference contains additional information about HTML elements and their attributes.

Tag

Description

<p>

Defines a paragraph

<hr>

Defines a thematic change in the content

<br>

Inserts a single line break

<pre>

Defines pre-formatted text


Tags

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